SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 YM3

2020 YM3

2020 YM3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.967 AU and a period of 0.95 yr.

Aten Observations: 23
Orbital Period · P
0.95 yr
v(q)
34 km/s
v(Q)
27 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.23
Eccentricity · e
0.1159

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.855 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.079 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.224 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.967 AU gives an orbital period of 0.95 yr, or about 347 days.

An eccentricity of 0.116 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.92° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 23 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5844 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9673 AU
Eccentricity
0.1159
Perihelion
0.855 AU
Aphelion
1.07941 AU
Inclination
4.92°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
170.14°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2037-Aug-26 05:35 0.437949 AU
65516272 km
16.63 km/s
2038-Aug-12 08:38 0.150167 AU
22464728 km
8.01 km/s
2039-Jun-11 16:39 0.126030 AU
18853786 km
3.95 km/s
2039-Oct-26 17:58 0.117219 AU
17535753 km
3.12 km/s
2040-Mar-04 09:26 0.144925 AU
21680459 km
3.50 km/s
2040-Dec-25 11:52 0.134732 AU
20155574 km
8.06 km/s
2041-Dec-13 05:58 0.438705 AU
65629260 km
17.16 km/s
2057-Aug-20 21:53 0.326515 AU
48845898 km
13.26 km/s
2058-Aug-04 03:00 0.057478 AU
8598610 km
4.89 km/s
2059-May-06 17:41 0.158890 AU
23769621 km
4.45 km/s
2059-Dec-24 11:31 0.054613 AU
8170013 km
3.19 km/s
2060-Dec-22 04:29 0.230451 AU
34474990 km
10.84 km/s
2078-Aug-15 14:16 0.224458 AU
33578398 km
10.44 km/s
2079-Jul-18 23:48 0.065279 AU
9765539 km
3.42 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.58435
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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